Structures and Forms (Kipen)

Tenses (Ankip)

Tense	To Be	Suffix	Form	Example	English
Present tense	war, ist	a	Subject + To Be + Verb+e	Min war gela (war gelamin)	I come
Present tense	war	riy	Subject + To Be + Verb+riy	Min war gelriy (war gelriymin)	I am coming
Future tense	werde, ist	taç	Subject + To Be + Verb+taç	Min werde geltaç (war geltaçmin)	I will come
Past tense	wurde	erti	Subject + To Be + Verb+erti	Min wurde gelerti (wurde gelertimin)	I came
Past Perfect Tense	worde	miş	Subject + To Be + Verb+miş	Min worde gelmiş (Worde gelmişmin)	I had been came
Request Mode	war	ay	Subject + Verb + ay	Min war gelay	Let me come
Passive Passive Mode	war	zeş	Subject + To Be + zeş+verb	Min war zeşgelerti.	I was came
Conditional Mode	-	us	Subject + verb+us	Min gelus	If I come
Thesis Mode	-	ver	Subject + verb+ver	Min geliver	Come on
Imperative Mode			Verb Infinitive	Gel!	Come!
Always mode	war	ing	Subject + To Be + Verb+ing	Min war geling	I am coming, I always come

Olumsuz fiil yapılarında kök fiil önüne “Ñâ” getirilir; “Ñâgel”.

Example: My uncle came from Istanbul yesterday. I'm waiting for him right now. He has a car. We will go to the cinema with him.

Al Bakiyye: Tün minin Emmi wurde gelerti İstanbul’fin. İmdi war min konda olıy. Ol sahap ber Arayba. Miz werden gettaç zu lâ Kalrayluk. 

Passive (Pasiv)

There are 2 options for the passive; with “Man” and with “Zeş”.

-        With Zeş: “Zeş” is added front of the verb; Zeşhahaşen (Break), Zeşhaşata (Breaks).

-        With Man: “Man + To Be + Main Verb + MAN’s Suffix”.

For Example: Man war yapo. (It breaks)

Suffix	Example	English
O	Yapo	Makes
Tum	Yaptum	Done
Ge … tet	Geyaptet	It is done.

 

Example: This book is dictated to us by someone else.

Al Bakiyye     : Man war geyazet mize bu lâ Betik. 

Bay (by): It is used in passive sentences. Who is making the verb, it is used to it.

EN: The book is written by me.

BK: Lâ Betik war man yazo bay min. 

Imperative (Çarıtakip)

The verb is used as infinitive. (!) exclamation mark is placed at the end of the sentence.

	Possitive Imperative	Nagative Imperative	Wish Imperative	Passive Imperative
Al Bakiyye:	Kond!	Ñâkond!	Konday!	Zeşkond!
English:	Stay at home!	Dont stay at home!	Let me stay at home!	Stay at home

There is/There are (Gibs)

Türkçe           :           Evde bir çocuk var.

English           :           There is a child at home.

Deutsch          :           Es gibt ein Kind zu Hause.

Al Bakiyye     :          ГБ≾ ᒍӬ Бર ḶᒍΛ Ƒ..↾ ᒍӬ Ḷર⊲

Al Bakiyye     :           Gibs lâ ber Bala efiy lâ Barq.

Have/Has (Sahap)

There are 2 forms for his sentences. It is with the modal verb: “Sahap”, verb: “menç”.

It cannot use “a” in Present Tense with this form; (Min sahap ber Arayba / Min sahapa ber Arayba.

English           : I have a car.

Al Bakiyye     : Min sahap ber Arayba.

English:          I have a car. I had Money but now I have not any money. I will have a new house after 3 days.

Al Bakiyye:    Min sahap ber Arayba. Min sahaperti lâ Paray. İmdi sahapa min jo Paray. Min werde mençtaç ber Barq-iteze sonru uc günfik. 

Any/never (Jo)

The sentences must be possitive form. When the “Jo” is used, the meaning will be negative only. There is no rule. Where you want, you can use it.

English:          I have never been to Istanbul.

Al Bakiyye:    Min wurde gedeerti zu ya İstanbul jo. / Jo wurde min gedeerti ya İstanbula. 

Maybe (Bolay)

English	Al Bakiyye
Maybe	Bolayki
I believe, according to my belief	Glavmin, Min war glava, Agar İnançřiymen
To me, i think	Agar min, Abşay min, Minja,  Min war aylaba, Ukumřiymen, Cümanřiymen

About (Wû)

Al Bakiyye	English
Özwû	About me
Özwû	About me
Menwû	About me
Haqwû	About me
Sinwû	About you

Needs (Vam)

I need a book: Min vam ber Betik. 

You don't need to know what I'm doing: Sin vam nar bila nû wurde min maxerti.

 

Like & Hate (Hoş & Xınc)

If the word is a verb, it should be used with the name form with “-lam”. And the word-name takes suffix according to tense, form or others. Also the name after the “hoş/xınc” should be ended with “-fin”.

            Hoş/Xınc + Name+fin

I like you: Min war hoşa sinfin. 

I hate this house: Min war Xınca bu lâ Barqfin. 

I hate going to school: Min Xınca gedelamfin tu ya Okul.

 

Alû Mode

If there is not a word in the Al Bakiyye dictionary yet, or if you want to emphasize a word from other languages like English, Turkish, German, etc., it should be used “alû” before the work. Also it can be added to language code like “en, de, tr, eo, ar, fa, bk”.

Alû Form: Language Code + Alû+the word from another language. (en-Alûcheckin, de-Alûbahnhoff, tr-Alûgümüş, ar-Alûdunya…). In this form the foreign word can be added to Al Bakiyye. For Example: en-Alûmail (Mail - from English). The populer 6 language’s codes:

English:          en,                   Esperanto:      eo,

German:          de,                   Arabic:           ar,

Turkish:          tr,                    Persian:          fa.

Wish (Kiay)

It will add “-ay” end of the verb. Also “kiay” can be used as a preposition or a verb. It can be used front or end of the sentences.

English           : I wish I could learn German.

Al Bakiyye     : Kiay war min matunay ya Lisan-icermen. 

Interested in (İlig)

It is used to be and the tense should be always tense (Bahîan). The main verb is “İlig”. Form: “ilig + zu + name”

English:          I am interested in cinema.

Al Bakiyye:    Min war iliging zu Kalrayyut.